Where the Parallels Break Down

Why AI Is Different

Email is deterministic. Zoom is deterministic. AI doesn't work like that.

Deterministic Tool
Email
A
Dean A
B
Dean B
"Click send"
Sent ✓
Sent ✓
Same action = same result.
The tool works identically for everyone.
Operator-Dependent Tool
ChatGPT
A
Dean A
B
Dean B
"Same prompt"
Strategic
insight
Generic
output
Same tool = different outcomes.
The gap isn't access. It's fluency.
Implication 1
Access ≠ Adoption
A room full of educators with ChatGPT subscriptions is not AI adoption. It's just a line item.
Implication 2
One-Time Training Fails
AI capabilities shift every few months. What you taught may be obsolete by next semester.

"AI is skill adoption dressed up like tool adoption. It looks like software, so people treat it like Zoom. But it functions like writing or teaching."